Showing posts with label history. Show all posts
Showing posts with label history. Show all posts

Tuesday, 14 January 2014

Suffering more suffrage? A York University case study

This week York University unveiled a rather disturbing controversy on its campus that has had news channels buzzing and people like us wondering the degree to which society can actually claim it has made any kind of progress. The controversy surrounds a first-generation immigrant student who informed a professor that he was unable to participate in his group project because his religion did not allow him to work alongside women. The professor's initial response was to tell the student that he could not grant his request, seeing as York is a co-ed institution and so working with members of the opposite sex is inevitable. However, York's Centre for Human Rights sided against Professor Grayson, stating that he was required to accommodate the special needs of the student.


It's an extremely precarious debate and taking sides is essentially impossible without offending someone. The question can be easily simplified to what society ranks higher among its priorities: women's rights or religious rights? The federal government has stated its support of Professor Grayson's decision to deny the student's request, and I have to say that I agree with its choice of sides.

This may sound harsh, but Canada's legislation is one that recognizes and respects the rights of women in a way that cannot be equaled to the freedom of religion, simply because we are not a monotheologic nation. That means that although we promote the freedom of religion, there are so many caveats to each of the religions that thrive in Canada, it would be impossible to adhere to them all without somewhere overstepping the bounds of secular legalities. At the end of the day, Canada's legislation is not concrete on the degree of its tolerance of certain religions, but it is completely clear on its support of women as equals: deserving equal rights and respects to their male counterpart. And the fact that this is occurring in Canada is enough to make national legislation quite literally the law on the issue, so Professor Grayson's decision really just supports the rules of this country.


And anyways, isn't a freedom only a freedom until it usurps or harms the freedoms of another? In refusing to co-exist with his female peers, this student denies his female colleagues the respect they deserve as equals in the academic environment. In choosing to attend a co-ed institution like York University, the student chose Canada's social laws over his own religious affiliation from the get go; the idea that he would have to interact daily with women should have been assumed.

I was rather surprised but ultimately pleased to see that a member of the university's executive board also supported Grayson's decision during an interview with Global TV. The reason this surprised me was the member in question was himself an immigrant; my thought was that he would advocate for foreign religious freedom, being able to relate to the student's uneasy dilemma. However, this member of the board was in full support of Grayson's decision to deny the student's religious request, stating that without a doubt this student must recognize and adhere to the laws of the country he chooses to inhabit, and compromises must be made between religious beliefs and national laws.

The fact that anything less was ever considered by York University's Centre for Human Rights is highly disappointing, especially considering that at the end of the day, their decision to grant the rights of one student would tarnish the respect alloted to so many others. There has to be a line to tolerance somewhere. Some religions and cultures believe in suicide bombing as a way of offering sacrifice and dedication to a political mission, but I don't see the government of Canada rushing to legalize that as a way to appease its immigrant citizens. While the harm is less direct than my above example, telling a student that it is okay to refuse to work and co-operate with women is a digression in both the rights of women and the progress of society overall.


By no means am I dismissing the religious rights due to all of the immigrants who sought and continue to seek a safe home in Canada. What I'm saying is that, as with everything in life, there must be a hierarchy in situations like these, where several difficult issues are at stake. Ultimately, I believe that the rights of women--who make up a significant portion of our national population--should trump individual religious rights shared by a few. As for York University's Centre of Human Rights, they should probably reassess their own hierarchy and acknowledge that the sign on the office door says "Human" rights: a title which applies equally to all citizens, male and female, Muslim and Catholic, foreign and domestic.

Naturally, there are many opinions surrounding this matter, and we'd love to hear yours. Tweet or comment your thoughts on the issue--I do love a good debate.

Gotta book it,

JEM


Monday, 6 January 2014

Book Review: To Whisper Her Name - Tamera Alexander



Source: Goodreads

To Whisper Her Name is a historical romance set in the South after the Civil War on a Thoroughbred breeding facility and plantation in Nashville, Tennessee. My cousin visited Belle Meade this summer while on vacation in Nashville and purchased the book as a Christmas gift for me. Her photos of the house and surrounding buildings are absolutely breathtaking and a total horse-lovers dream so I was curious to what a writer would do with a story about the place.

Before reading To Whisper Her Name I had a somewhat patchy understanding of the American Civil War. While I have studied Canadian-American history I have never had the opportunity to take any American history classes during my Academic career. The text is an excellent source for understanding the tension and the politics of the time and Alexander provides an insight into history that is reflective and thought provoking. She does an excellent job of representing the thoughts and opinions of all characters through description and dialogue. Topics including race, religion, gender roles, class status and history are all tackled effortlessly by the text.

The protagonist, Olivia Aberdeen, is the widow of a cruel and vastly disliked man who was brutally murdered by his his fellow townspeople after the war. With nothing left to her name Olivia is shunned from society and moves to Belle Meade where her Aunt and Uncle provide her with a safe place to stay. In exchange, Olivia is required to be the companion to her beloved Aunt who, as she learns upon her arrival, is dying.  Ridley Cooper, Olivia’s ruggedly handsome love interest, finds his way to Belle Meade in search of a former slave he met during the war. Cooper fought on the “wrong" side of the war (Union) and has to keep his identity a secret from the plantation owner and passionate Southerner Mr. Harding. Robert Green, the former slave, is perhaps the most intriguing character in the text. In the Afterword Alexander admits to falling slightly in love with Green while writing the text and I have to say so did I. Also known as Uncle Bob, the head-horse trainer and real-life horse-whisperer is still renowned for his amazing gift with horses today. As an equestrian, some of  my favourite passages were those that depicted Mr. Green’s philosophies and training techniques as he tries to teach impatient Cooper to work with horses.

Robert "Uncle Bob" Green
Source: Wikipedia

Despite a few cringe-worthy metaphors and never-ending descriptions, the book managed to capture my attention and I have to admit it was a nice change of pace from what I’ve been reading lately. Alexander’s characters are endearing and she manages to weave several captivating sub-plots and minor characters into what could have been a bland read as we wait for the romance between Olivia and Ridley to blossom. Despite their slow-starting, sometimes irritating romance, both hero and heroine have other (more interesting) adventures during their respective stays at Belle Meade. Olivia obtains a paid position at the plantation, teaches at a freedman school, fosters strong relationships with her Aunt, Uncle and cousins and learns about alternative medicine. Ridley desires to learn everything he can from Bob Green before moving West and devotes himself to working with horses. Ridley is well-liked by Mr. Harding for his strong spirit and is soon promoted to Foreman for his hard work and dedication.

Interestingly, Olivia is the only character in To Whisper Her Name that is hard to like; she has several character flaws which I thought would be overcome and resolved but they never are. These include a fear of horses which is mediated upon to a tiresome degree, an overly formal method of speaking and acting and a refusal to let the past go. Perhaps, hopefully, this character will experience some personal growth in the second book in the series.

At just over 430 pages, To Whisper Her Name is a long read and sometimes feels as though it simply won’t end. Luckily, I was on the beach in Cuba and so I was able to get through it quite quickly and with little distraction. I may not have enjoyed it as much otherwise but with the sun and ocean before me I was quite content with the storyline and grew fond of the characters and rich history. If historical romance is your favourite genre I highly recommend the text and if it’s not I would say it’s still a contender for a vacation read as it provides interesting insight into a very specific period of American history.

Alexander’s website has several videos that offer further insight into Belle Meade and the historical characters including the romantic hero and heroine, head hostler and the role Belle Meade had in the development of Thoroughbred history. There is also a .pdf excerpt from the book for you to browse through if you’re not sure whether or not To Whisper Her Name is for you.. I have to admit I'm looking forward to book two which is due to come out in early 2014!

Belle Meade
Source: Architecture



Belle Meade Plantation website: http://bellemeadeplantation.com/